Transport Model with Global Flow

M. Yagi, M. Azumi1), S.-I. Itoh, K. Itoh2) and A. Fukuyama3)

Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
1)Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Naka 311-0193, Japan
2)National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
3)Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

Anomalous transport in high temperature plasmas is an important issue for nuclear fusion research. This phenomenon is complicated due to the synergetic effect of the fluctuating density, temperature, electrostatic field, electromagnetic field and the flows. To understand the transport in a system with flows, the conventional approaches are not enough and the more consistent approach is necessary. In this study, a transport model with flow is proposed, taking the fluctuating electrostatic field into account. This system consists of three components: transport, flow and turbulence. The flux-surface-averaged density and pressure evolve according to the conventional 1D transport equation with anomalous particle and heat fluxes. Then the neoclassical parallel flows are determined by the parallel momentum and the heat balance equations with turbulence source[1,2]. These neoclassical flows affect the saturation level of turbulence, hence change the anomalous particle and heat fluxes. The radial electric field which gives rise to zonal flow is determined by turbulence. As the first step, we investigate the linear stability of ideal and/or resistive ballooning mode with given neoclassical (global) flows solving the 2D eigenvalue problem and estimate the quasi-linear flux. The next step is to develop a global 3D turbulence code with equilibrium flows and evaluate the radial electric field and the anomalous fluxes. Simultaneously, impacts of spatially long-range fluctuations are also discussed[3]. The final goal is to couple the 3D code with the transport equations.

References

[1] S. P. Hirshman, D. J. Sigmar, Nucl. Fusion 21 (1981) 1079.
[2] M. Kikuchi and M. Azumi, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 37 (1995) 1215.
[3] M. Yagi, J. Plas. Fus. Res. 79 No.5 (2003) in press (in Japanese).


This work is partly supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of MEXT Japan and by the collaboration programs of National Institute for Fusion Science, of the Research Institute for Applied Mechanics of Kyushu University and of the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute.