Rate Coefficient of Electron Impact Ionization of Cold Atoms for Electron Truncated Maxwellian Distribution


Y.Tomita, R.Smirnov1), T.Takizuka2), A.Hatayama3), H.Matsuura4), and N.Ohno5)

National Institute for Fusion Science, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki 509-5292 Japan
1)The Graduate Univ. for Advanced Studies, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki 509-5292 Japan
2)Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Naka-machi, Ibaraki 311-0193 Japan
3)Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522 Japan
4)Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531 Japan
5)Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 Japan

Electron impact ionization of cold atoms for the electron truncated Maxwellian distribution was studied. The floating potential Vf of a plate immersed in plasma is determined by the condition of equal fluxes of electrons and ions, e Vf / Te = 0.5 ln ( 2 π Zi me / mi ) for cold plasma ions, where Zi , me and mi denote the atomic number and the masses of plasma electron and ion, respectively, and Te is the electron temperature. The lighter electrons make the plate potential negative and heavier ions form the deeper floating potential. As the high energy electrons, which overcome the negative wall potential, are absorbed to the plate, the velocity distribution of repelled electrons is truncated. The floating potential Vf corresponds to the truncation energy of repelled electrons. By using this truncated velocity distribution function the rate coefficients of electron impact ionization are calculated according to semi-empirical formulae, e.g. the Lotz formula [1]. The effect of truncation is quite small for the higher electron temperature, e.g. for Te = 10 eV the ratios are 0.97, 0.93, and 0.99 for hydrogen, helium, and argon plasma, respectively. Here Zi = 1, 2, 3, which are the most probable charge states for Te = 10 eV. The lower electron temperature affects appreciably the rate coefficients, e.g. for Te = 1 eV and Zi = 1 the ratios reduce to 0.72, 0.68, and 0.76, respectively. In a detached divertor plasma, where the electron temperature is as low as few eV, the effect of truncation might be important for the electron impact ionization.

References

[1] W. Lotz, Z. Phys. 216 (1968) 241.